Syrian rebels topple Assad who flees to Russia
Syrian Rebels Seize Damascus, Toppling Assad After 13-Year Civil War
In a historic turn of events, Syrian rebels captured Damascus on December 8, forcing President Bashar al-Assad to flee to Russia after 13 years of civil war and six decades of his family’s rule. The fall of Assad’s regime dismantled a key power hub for Iran and Russia in the Middle East, limiting Tehran’s influence and raising uncertainty over Moscow’s naval foothold on the Mediterranean.
A Region Transformed
The sudden regime collapse, facilitated by Turkey-backed insurgents, marks one of the Middle East’s most significant geopolitical shifts in decades. Assad’s ousting could pave the way for millions of displaced Syrians to return home after years of suffering, displacement, and sanctions-induced poverty.
Scenes of Liberation and Chaos
Damascus erupted with mixed scenes of celebration and lawlessness. Newly freed political prisoners emerged from notorious prisons, some detained for years. Emotional reunions took place as bewildered families embraced long-lost relatives. Meanwhile, rebels enforced curfews, and looting broke out in some areas.
Global Reactions and Power Shifts
World leaders responded with cautious optimism. U.S. President Joe Biden welcomed Assad’s fall but acknowledged the risks of instability. Israel credited the collapse to its efforts against Iran-backed forces. French President Emmanuel Macron declared, “The barbaric state has fallen.”
What’s Next for Syria?
Syria’s future remains uncertain as its new leaders grapple with forming a transitional government. Rebel commander Abu Mohammed al-Golani pledged to build a united nation, urging collaboration among all factions. However, the task ahead is monumental: rebuilding a war-ravaged country, securing international aid, and restoring regional stability after years of devastation.
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